Genghis Khan, Mongol conqueror of the largest
Genghis Khan, Mongol conqueror of the largest, was born about 1162. His father was a small tribal chief, named his son after he was Temujin defeated the other chiefs. Temujin when he was nine, his father was murdered by a rival tribe, and after a user has happened to relatives who still live in the grip of fear and alienation. It really is a beginner of a bitter life, and Temujin but before it has a better change for him. When I was young, at the age of adolescence, caught in a battle against rival tribes.
In order to prevent their escape, a bamboo bracelet around his neck. From the State not seem to be a means to escape the prison of illiteracy primitive group of arid land, poor wretch, Temujin at the height of the world's strongest man.
Increase is due to his efforts to escape the custody of his opponent. He then joined the Toghril, a close friend of his late father, a chief who had connections in the connection area. Subsequent years are full of clashes between tribes, Temujin gradually struggled to reach the top.
Mongol tribes known long corridors to a master swordsman and horseman, hard relentless warrior. Throughout its history of incessant strike the northern part of China. However, before Temujin emerged among the different ethnic groups fight fellow Mongols wasted energy. Acumen along with his courage, diplomacy, violence and the ability to organize, Temujin managed to unite all tribes under the leadership of Temujin, and in 1206 important deliberation among the tribes of Mongol Temujin nickname "Genghis Khan", means "emperor of the universe." The military power of Genghis Khan is alarming that the tip of his spear digalangnya directed to the adjacent countries. At first, dealing with Hsi Hsia, in northeast China and the Chinese Empire in northern China. When the struggle of battle erupted between Genghis Khan and Muhammad Shah who ruled the kingdom Khwarezm sizeable in Persia and Central Asia. In 1219, he moved his army of Genghis Khan, Shah Khwarezm face. Central Asia and the Persian empire was taken and dihancurluluhkan Khwarezm Muhammad Shah. Along with the part of the Mongol armies invaded Russia, Genghis Khan personally led troops invaded Afghanistan and northern India. He returned to Mongolia in 1225 and died in 1227.
Shortly before the last breath of Genghis Khan, called for his third son, Ögedei, ready to be his successor. This is a good choice because Ögedei became a brilliant general of his own results. Under his leadership, the forces of the Mongol invasion followed by China, Russia, complete control, and charged towards Europe. In the year 1241 the combined armies of Poland, Germany, Hungary completely defeated by the Mongolian people who thrive in Budapest. However, that year Ögedei died and the Mongol army withdrew from Europe and never returned.
There is a noticeable pause when the heads of the Mongols of the reasons that explained their leaders about a replacement. But while Khan is less than two posterior (Mangu Khan and Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan in the second) the people of Mongolia Asia forward insisted. 1279 Year of the Mongols had mastered a empirium the largest in history. The domination of the region are China, Russia, Central Asia and Persian Gulf and Southeast Asia. The forward movement of troops to do the full success of the region and added that stretched from Poland to India's northern hemisphere, and the rule of Kublai Khan ended in Korea, Tibet and parts of Southeast Asia.
A empirium as wide a region in itself is difficult to break through the transport system is still primitive. The result is impossible to maintain the integrity of the territory, so empirium eventually disintegrate. However, the Mongol power was still able to survive for years. New Mongols dissipated mostly from China in 1368. Instead, their control over Russian regions take longer. "Gold Wanderer," was a common nickname given to the empire of Genghis Khan's grandson named Stone was founded in Russia lasted until the 16th century from Crimea and Khamate last until 1783. Great-great-grandson of Genghis Khan founded the dynasty that controlled other in Central Asia and Persia. The second area is subjected in the 14th century by Timur (Tamerlane), Mongol and bleeding Jengtis also claim descent. Tamerlane dynasty ended in the 15th century. But even if this means the end is not conquest, the Mongol conquest and domination have stopped. Great-grandson called Tamerlane and Baber invaded India and occupied the Mughal dynasty established (Mongols). The Mongol rulers, who controlled almost all the Indians still held the reins of power until the mid 18th century.
In the course of history has indeed domination of human beings - people say "crazy" if you will - that have been able to conquer the world and master. The most prominent of the megalomaniacs "" This is Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Napoleon and Hitler. What causes and reasons of these four places in the list of the best books on this list? Is not that his name is more significant than the idea of an army? I certainly agree that in the long run have the power of the pen as a sword. Even in the short-term measures. Each of the four figures on the control of the area and for many people and invested so much influence on men and their contemporaries could not sort of call and put aside to deal with common bandits.
Mongol Conquest
What we celebrate because Genghis Khan is more important than the other three characters? Some - of course - because of its influence spread to a wider area than any other influence. And more importantly, the impact occurred in a longer time period. Defeat of Napoleon and Hitler, when they were still alive and winning short-term. Although Alexander the great invincible army when he died, was never appointed his successor and soon after his death empiriumnya mess. However, the conquests of Genghis Khan in a position to organize the area so careful and neat, and both the children and grandchildren are all heir to the company. Mongolian People continue the domination of a vast area in Asia for centuries after the death of Genghis Khan.
An indirect consequence of the conquest by Genghis Khan held different meanings. Mongol conquest coincided with the unification of most of the more developed Asian trade routes in the region than the previous state. And at the same time, encourage the flow of trade between China and Europe. European traders such as Marco Polo can therefore travel to China and returned with a different form of stories about China, how rich and prosperous. Increased economic activity in the eastern region and the increase in the interest of China in one of the reasons that tempt Europeans to come to seek his fortune and exploitation of the East.
An important fact: If Christopher Columbus, Thomas Edison Simón Bolívar and had never been born into the world of their mothers, there are others who are in the Americas, who freed Latin America, who discovered electricity. However, if Genghis Khan had not been born the mother will not see the conquest of the world is so big and large scale by the Mongols. Mongol tribes could not meet before the 13th century and now can not come together again. Genghis Khan is therefore undoubtedly the main drivers of big acts in human history.by Michael H. Hart,One hundred most influential figures in the history.
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