Mao Tse-tung, Communist Party China Leader

Mao Tse-tung led the Communist Party to power in China, and within twenty-seven years after the control of management, significant changes occurred over time in the history of a nation as large in number.
Mao Tse-tung was born in 1893 in the village of Shao Shan, Hunan province, China. His father was a small farmer. In 1911, when Mao was still a student at the age of nineteen, the revolution broke out that hit the Qing dynasty was in decline and jerk, but this dynasty ruled China since the 17th century. Within a few months, the emperor lifted and overturned, and China was proclaimed a republic. Unfortunately, the leaders of the revolution was not able to establish a compact and stable government and revolution marked by instability and civil war has long been practically remained until 1949.

As a young teenager, Mao knew exactly left in their political views and, in 1920, actually had a genuine Marxist. In 1921 he was one of the twelve founders of the Communist Party of China. But the increase in the highest peak of the party leadership is slow, so new in 1935 became party president.

Meanwhile, as a whole was the way the Chinese Communist Party crawling, twisting, leaping in an attempt to seize power. Party suffered many setbacks in 1927 and 1934, but was nevertheless able to survive and live. After 1935, under Mao's leadership, the strength of the party growing and growing. In 1947, the Communist Party of China is willing to overthrow the government fight the Nationalist Party leader Chiang Kai-shek. In 1949, troops seized the glorious victory and absolute Communist Party control of the entire Chinese mainland.

China under Mao as the leader of the Communist Party holds the reins of government after the fierce battle for thirty-eight years, about a China that is torn, broken, poor and destitute and the traditional backward and illiterate, so that seems to follow Mao's dark career with various obstacles and form a final output of the final path.

However, contrary to the fact that, because thanks to the extraordinary influence of the mass, all these deficiencies are not the end but the beginning of the career of leadership, because at the time of his death in 1976, almost a complete revision of Mao's China. One aspect of the overall reform is to modernize the country, especially in industrialization, increasing level of education is extremely fast and raising the level of health of people with excitement. These changes, though important, is not the main reason for the marketing of Mao, in this order book lists for other countries were at the same time doing the same.

Another aspect of the success of Mao's China was the change in the economic system of capitalism to a socialist system. Politically, of course, the cultivation was carried out by hard-totalitarian ways. But be aware, through indoctrination and the improvement of the intense and relentless, Mao succeeded in driving not only economic and political revolution but a social revolution. Within a quarter century has been able to make reforms in terms of fidelity to a narrow kefamilian be loyalty to the nation as a whole. These reforms are of great significance in the history of the system given the loyalty and bonds in the company kefamilian China teramatlah. More than that, the Chinese government launched a determined fight against the ideology of propaganda Kong Hu-Cu and these efforts seem to reach the target.

Of course, not the political line of Mao decisive in the context of the communist party of government. Mao never plays a role as a self-made by Stalin in the Soviet Union. Figure was, however, Mao is more important than anyone in the government of China until his death in 1976.

A project that, without doubt, is the primary responsibility is Mao's famous "leap forward" in the late 50's. Many observers believe that the project, including an emphasis on intensive production methods with the use of human energy, including small-scale agriculture in the form of townships, as a project that failed. (In most cases, even ignored). Other projects supported by Mao, the risk may be questioned by many leaders of China, is the "great proletarian cultural revolution" in the 1960s. This is a sharp conflict in some way almost like a civil war between Mao and his supporters on one side with a group of stone heads of the bureaucracy of the Communist Party in the other.

Interestingly, Mao has aged in the mid-sixties when the political line "Leap ahead" and was released through the seventies, when the "cultural revolution" driven. And in the time-step approach with the United States occurred, had nearly eighty years.

Mao was held the opinion, industrial workers in cities is the basis of the strongest supporters of the Communist Party. This is consistent with the theory of Marx. However, around the year 1952 concluded Mao - at least in China - the cornerstone of the party came from the peasants, not workers. This hypothesis is, essentially, because during the long and bitter battle with the Nationalist regime, Mao had always been in rural areas. This idea applies when he became head of state. For example, when Stalin to power in Russia is generally focused on the development of the industrial production sector, Mao often attract more attention on the development of agricultural and rural sectors. Still, the industrial development of China under Mao developed rapidly.

It is not easy to assess the long-term importance of a contemporary political figure. In order keberapa Mao account should appear on the list this book, we need not make comparisons with other key figures. Mao Tse Tung have a place in the list above sequence of George Washington, because the reforms, reforms in the country are responsible for the actions far more fundamental than what has been done by George Washington of Mao. Mao also can be placed over Napoleon, Hitler and Alexander the Great, due to long-term effects of the inherent, and is certainly larger than those in the so-called first.

Another obvious comparison is between Mao and Lenin. Mao's government for a period longer than Lenin, after all national population more. (This fact was demonstrated during the reign of Mao in a period of a ruler in history!) However, Mao and Lenin before issuing a strong influence of Mao, and the way to establish communism in Russia means to prepare and pave the way for subsequent formation of the Chinese Communists.

People working in business almost comparable to Mao Shih Huang Ti. Both the Chinese and the two architects of the reforms, reforms to the country. Shih Huang Ti could put more on the order of this book, because we know that the effect lasted for at least twenty-two centuries. Although changes are likely to be Mao's most important and essential, but do not know exactly how long the effects may last.by Michael H. Hart,One hundred most influential figures in the history.